【弱密码】hashcat使用

概述：hashcat 的使用示例

相关链接：

使用示例

example_hashes [hashcat wiki]

hashcat 常用命令

^c75890

更多帮助可以使用 hashcat --help 查看

命令 含义
-m 指定 加密算法 Hash Mode|哈希类型
-a 指定 Attack Modes|破解模式
-V 查看版本信息
-o 将输出结果储存到指定文件
–force 忽略警告
–show 仅显示破解的 hash 密码和对应的明文
–remove 从源文件中删除破解成功的 hash
–username 忽略 hash 表中的用户名
-b 测试计算机破解速度和相关硬件信息
-O 限制密码长度
-T 设置线程数
-r 使用规则文件
-1 自定义字符集 -1 0123 asd ?1={0123 asd}
-2 自定义字符集 -2 0123 asd ?2={0123 asd}
-i 启用增量破解模式
–increment-min 设置密码最小长度
–increment-max 设置密码最大长度
-3 自定义字符集 -3 0123 asd ?3={0123 asd}

hashcat 破解模式介绍

值 说明 说明
0 straight 字典破解
1 combination 将字典中密码进行组合（1 2>11 22 12 21）
3 brute-force 使用指定掩码破解
6 Hybrid Wordlist + Mask 字典+掩码破解
7 Hybrid Mask + Wordlist 掩码+字典破解

hashcat 集成的字符集

值 说明
?l 代表小写字母
?u 代表大写字母
?d 代表数字
?s 代表特殊字符
?a 代表大小写字母、数字以及特殊字符
?b 0 x 00-0 xff

help 帮助手册

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hashcat --help
hashcat (v6.2.6) starting in help mode

Usage: hashcat [options]... hash|hashfile|hccapxfile [dictionary|mask|directory]...

- [ License ] -

  hashcat is licensed under the MIT license
  Copyright and license terms are listed in docs/license.txt

- [ Basic Examples ] -

  Attack-          | Hash- |
  Mode             | Type  | Example command
 ==================+=======+==================================================================
  Wordlist         | $P$   | hashcat -a 0 -m 400 example400.hash example.dict
  Wordlist + Rules | MD5   | hashcat -a 0 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict -r rules/best64.rule
  Brute-Force      | MD5   | hashcat -a 3 -m 0 example0.hash ?a?a?a?a?a?a
  Combinator       | MD5   | hashcat -a 1 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict example.dict
  Association      | $1$   | hashcat -a 9 -m 500 example500.hash 1word.dict -r rules/best64.rule

If you still have no idea what just happened, try the following pages:

* https://hashcat.net/wiki/#howtos_videos_papers_articles_etc_in_the_wild
* https://hashcat.net/faq/

If you think you need help by a real human come to the hashcat Discord:

* https://hashcat.net/discord

Options

Options Short / Long Type Description Example
-m, --hash-type Num Hash-type, references below (otherwise autodetect) -m 1000
-a, --attack-mode Num Attack Modes|Attack-mode, see references below -a 3
-V, --version Print version
-h, --help Print help
–quiet Suppress output
–hex-charset Assume charset is given in hex
–hex-salt Assume salt is given in hex
–hex-wordlist Assume words in wordlist are given in hex
–force Ignore warnings
–deprecated-check-disable Enable deprecated plugins
–status Enable automatic update of the status screen
–status-json Enable JSON format for status output
–status-timer Num Sets seconds between status screen updates to X –status-timer=1
–stdin-timeout-abort Num Abort if there is no input from stdin for X seconds –stdin-timeout-abort=300
–machine-readable Display the status view in a machine-readable format
–keep-guessing Keep guessing the hash after it has been cracked
–self-test-disable Disable self-test functionality on startup
–loopback Add new plains to induct directory
–markov-hcstat2 File Specify hcstat2 file to use –markov-hcstat2=my.hcstat2
–markov-disable Disables markov-chains, emulates classic brute-force
–markov-classic Enables classic markov-chains, no per-position
–markov-inverse Enables inverse markov-chains, no per-position
-t, --markov-threshold Num Threshold X when to stop accepting new markov-chains -t 50
–runtime Num Abort session after X seconds of runtime –runtime=10
–session Str Define specific session name –session=mysession
–restore Restore session from --session
–restore-disable Do not write restore file
–restore-file-path File Specific path to restore file –restore-file-path=x.restore
-o, --outfile File Define outfile for recovered hash -o outfile.txt
–outfile-format Str Outfile format to use, separated with commas –outfile-format=1,3
–outfile-autohex-disable Disable the use of $HEX[] in output plains
–outfile-check-timer Num Sets seconds between outfile checks to X –outfile-check-timer=30
–wordlist-autohex-disable Disable the conversion of $HEX[] from the wordlist
-p, --separator Char Separator char for hashlists and outfile -p :
–stdout Do not crack a hash, instead print candidates only
–show Compare hashlist with potfile; show cracked hashes
–left Compare hashlist with potfile; show uncracked hashes
–username Enable ignoring of usernames in hashfile
–remove Enable removal of hashes once they are cracked
–remove-timer Num Update input hash file each X seconds –remove-timer=30
–potfile-disable Do not write potfile
–potfile-path File Specific path to potfile –potfile-path=my.pot
–encoding-from Code Force internal wordlist encoding from X –encoding-from=iso-8859-15
–encoding-to Code Force internal wordlist encoding to X –encoding-to=utf-32le
–debug-mode Num Defines the debug mode (hybrid only by using rules) –debug-mode=4
–debug-file File Output file for debugging rules –debug-file=good.log
–induction-dir Dir Specify the induction directory to use for loopback –induction=inducts
–outfile-check-dir Dir Specify the outfile directory to monitor for plains –outfile-check-dir=x
–logfile-disable Disable the logfile
–hccapx-message-pair Num Load only message pairs from hccapx matching X –hccapx-message-pair=2
–nonce-error-corrections Num The BF size range to replace AP’s nonce last bytes –nonce-error-corrections=16
–keyboard-layout-mapping File Keyboard layout mapping table for special hash-modes –keyb=german.hckmap
–truecrypt-keyfiles File Keyfiles to use, separated with commas –truecrypt-keyf=x.png
–veracrypt-keyfiles File Keyfiles to use, separated with commas –veracrypt-keyf=x.txt
–veracrypt-pim-start Num VeraCrypt personal iterations multiplier start –veracrypt-pim-start=450
–veracrypt-pim-stop Num VeraCrypt personal iterations multiplier stop –veracrypt-pim-stop=500
-b, --benchmark Run benchmark of selected hash-modes
–benchmark-all Run benchmark of all hash-modes (requires -b)
–speed-only Return expected speed of the attack, then quit
–progress-only Return ideal progress step size and time to process
-c, --segment-size Num Sets size in MB to cache from the wordfile to X -c 32
–bitmap-min Num Sets minimum bits allowed for bitmaps to X –bitmap-min=24
–bitmap-max Num Sets maximum bits allowed for bitmaps to X –bitmap-max=24
–cpu-affinity Str Locks to CPU devices, separated with commas –cpu-affinity=1,2,3
–hook-threads Num Sets number of threads for a hook (per compute unit) –hook-threads=8
–hash-info Show information for each hash-mode
–example-hashes Alias of --hash-info
–backend-ignore-cuda Do not try to open CUDA interface on startup
–backend-ignore-hip Do not try to open HIP interface on startup
–backend-ignore-metal Do not try to open Metal interface on startup
–backend-ignore-opencl Do not try to open OpenCL interface on startup
-I, --backend-info Show system/evironment/backend API info -I or -II
-d, --backend-devices Str Backend devices to use, separated with commas -d 1
-D, --opencl-device-types Str OpenCL device-types to use, separated with commas -D 1
-O, --optimized-kernel-enable Enable optimized kernels (limits password length)
-M, --multiply-accel-disable Disable multiply kernel-accel with processor count
-w, --workload-profile Num Enable a specific Workload Profiles, see pool below -w 3
-n, --kernel-accel Num Manual workload tuning, set outerloop step size to X -n 64
-u, --kernel-loops Num Manual workload tuning, set innerloop step size to X -u 256
-T, --kernel-threads Num Manual workload tuning, set thread count to X -T 64
–backend-vector-width Num Manually override backend vector-width to X –backend-vector=4
–spin-damp Num Use CPU for device synchronization, in percent –spin-damp=10
–hwmon-disable Disable temperature and fanspeed reads and triggers
–hwmon-temp-abort Num Abort if temperature reaches X degrees Celsius –hwmon-temp-abort=100
–scrypt-tmto Num Manually override TMTO value for scrypt to X –scrypt-tmto=3
-s, --skip Num Skip X words from the start -s 1000000
-l, --limit Num Limit X words from the start + skipped words -l 1000000
–keyspace Show keyspace base:mod values and quit
-j, --rule-left Rule Single rule applied to each word from left wordlist -j ‘c’
-k, --rule-right Rule Single rule applied to each word from right wordlist -k ‘^-’
-r, --rules-file File Multiple rules applied to each word from wordlists -r rules/best64.rule
-g, --generate-rules Num Generate X random rules -g 10000
–generate-rules-func-min Num Force min X functions per rule
–generate-rules-func-max Num Force max X functions per rule
–generate-rules-func-sel Str Pool of rule operators valid for random rule engine –generate-rules-func-sel=ioTlc
–generate-rules-seed Num Force RNG seed set to X
-1, --custom-charset1 CS User-defined charset ?1 -1 ?l?d?u
-2, --custom-charset2 CS User-defined charset ?2 -2 ?l?d?s
-3, --custom-charset3 CS User-defined charset ?3
-4, --custom-charset4 CS User-defined charset ?4
–identify Shows all supported algorithms for input hashes –identify my.hash
-i, --increment Enable mask increment mode
–increment-min Num Start mask incrementing at X –increment-min=4
–increment-max Num Stop mask incrementing at X –increment-max=8
-S, --slow-candidates Enable slower (but advanced) candidate generators
–brain-server Enable brain server
–brain-server-timer Num Update the brain server dump each X seconds (min:60) –brain-server-timer=300
-z, --brain-client Enable brain client, activates -S
–brain-client-features Num Define brain client features, see below –brain-client-features=3
–brain-host Str Brain server host (IP or domain) –brain-host=127.0.0.1
–brain-port Port Brain server port –brain-port=13743
–brain-password Str Brain server authentication password –brain-password=bZfhCvGUSjRq
–brain-session Hex Overrides automatically calculated brain session –brain-session=0x2ae611db
–brain-session-whitelist Hex Allow given sessions only, separated with commas –brain-session-whitelist=0x2ae611db

Brain Client Features

# Features
1 Send hashed passwords
2 Send attack positions
3 Send hashed passwords and attack positions

Outfile Formats

# Format
1 hash[:salt]
2 plain
3 hex_plain
4 crack_pos
5 timestamp absolute
6 timestamp relative

Rule Debugging Modes

# Format
1 Finding-Rule
2 Original-Word
3 Original-Word:Finding-Rule
4 Original-Word:Finding-Rule:Processed-Word
5 Original-Word:Finding-Rule:Processed-Word:Wordlist

Attack Modes

# Mode
0 Straight
1 Combination
3 Brute-force
6 Hybrid Wordlist + Mask
7 Hybrid Mask + Wordlist
9 Association

Built-in Charsets

? Charset
l abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz [a-z]
u ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ [A-Z]
d 0123456789 [0-9]
h 0123456789abcdef [0-9a-f]
H 0123456789ABCDEF [0-9A-F]
s !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[]^_`{
a ?l?u?d?s
b 0x00 - 0xff

OpenCL Device Types

# Device Type
1 CPU
2 GPU
3 FPGA, DSP, Co-Processor

Workload Profiles

# Performance Runtime Power Consumption Desktop Impact
1 Low 2 ms Low Minimal
2 Default 12 ms Economic Noticeable
3 High 96 ms High Unresponsive
4 Nightmare 480 ms Insane Headless

加密算法 Hash Mode

# Name Category
900 MD4 Raw Hash
0 MD5 Raw Hash
100 SHA1 Raw Hash
1300 SHA2-224 Raw Hash
1400 SHA2-256 Raw Hash
10800 SHA2-384 Raw Hash
1700 SHA2-512 Raw Hash
17300 SHA3-224 Raw Hash
17400 SHA3-256 Raw Hash
17500 SHA3-384 Raw Hash
17600 SHA3-512 Raw Hash
6000 RIPEMD-160 Raw Hash
600 BLAKE2b-512 Raw Hash
11700 GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 256-bit, big-endian Raw Hash
11800 GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 512-bit, big-endian Raw Hash
6900 GOST R 34.11-94 Raw Hash
17010 GPG (AES-128/AES-256 (SHA-1($pass))) Raw Hash
5100 Half MD5 Raw Hash
17700 Keccak-224 Raw Hash
17800 Keccak-256 Raw Hash
17900 Keccak-384 Raw Hash
18000 Keccak-512 Raw Hash
6100 Whirlpool Raw Hash
10100 SipHash Raw Hash
70 md5(utf16le($pass)) Raw Hash
170 sha1(utf16le($pass)) Raw Hash
1470 sha256(utf16le($pass)) Raw Hash
10870 sha384(utf16le($pass)) Raw Hash
1770 sha512(utf16le($pass)) Raw Hash
610 BLAKE2b-512(pass.pass.salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
620 BLAKE2b-512(salt.salt.pass) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10 md5(pass.pass.salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20 md5(salt.salt.pass) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
3800 md5(salt.salt.pass.$salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
3710 md5(salt.md5(salt.md5(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4110 md5(salt.md5(salt.md5(pass.$salt)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4010 md5(salt.md5(salt.md5(salt.$pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21300 md5(salt.sha1(salt.sha1(salt.$pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
40 md5(salt.utf16le(salt.utf16le(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
2600 md5(md5($pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
3910 md5(md5(pass).md5(pass).md5(salt)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
3500 md5(md5(md5($pass))) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4400 md5(sha1($pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4410 md5(sha1(pass).pass).salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20900 md5(sha1(pass).md5(pass).md5(pass).sha1($pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21200 md5(sha1(salt).md5(salt).md5(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4300 md5(strtoupper(md5($pass))) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
30 md5(utf16le(pass).pass).salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
110 sha1(pass.pass.salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
120 sha1(salt.salt.pass) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4900 sha1(salt.salt.pass.$salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4520 sha1(salt.sha1(salt.sha1(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
24300 sha1(salt.sha1(salt.sha1(pass.$salt)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
140 sha1(salt.utf16le(salt.utf16le(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
19300 sha1(salt1.salt1.pass.$salt2) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
14400 sha1(CX) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4700 sha1(md5($pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4710 sha1(md5(pass).pass).salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21100 sha1(md5(pass.pass.salt)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
18500 sha1(md5(md5($pass))) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4500 sha1(sha1($pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
4510 sha1(sha1(pass).pass).salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
5000 sha1(sha1(salt.salt.pass.$salt)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
130 sha1(utf16le(pass).pass).salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1410 sha256(pass.pass.salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1420 sha256(salt.salt.pass) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
22300 sha256(salt.salt.pass.$salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20720 sha256(salt.sha256(salt.sha256(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21420 sha256(salt.sha256bin(salt.sha256_bin(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1440 sha256(salt.utf16le(salt.utf16le(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20800 sha256(md5($pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
20710 sha256(sha256(pass).pass).salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
21400 sha256(sha256_bin($pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1430 sha256(utf16le(pass).pass).salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10810 sha384(pass.pass.salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10820 sha384(salt.salt.pass) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10840 sha384(salt.utf16le(salt.utf16le(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
10830 sha384(utf16le(pass).pass).salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1710 sha512(pass.pass.salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1720 sha512(salt.salt.pass) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1740 sha512(salt.utf16le(salt.utf16le(pass)) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
1730 sha512(utf16le(pass).pass).salt) Raw Hash salted and/or iterated
50 HMAC-MD5 (key = $pass) Raw Hash authenticated
60 HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt) Raw Hash authenticated
150 HMAC-SHA1 (key = $pass) Raw Hash authenticated
160 HMAC-SHA1 (key = $salt) Raw Hash authenticated
1450 HMAC-SHA256 (key = $pass) Raw Hash authenticated
1460 HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt) Raw Hash authenticated
1750 HMAC-SHA512 (key = $pass) Raw Hash authenticated
1760 HMAC-SHA512 (key = $salt) Raw Hash authenticated
11750 HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $pass), big-endian Raw Hash authenticated
11760 HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $salt), big-endian Raw Hash authenticated
11850 HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $pass), big-endian Raw Hash authenticated
11860 HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $salt), big-endian Raw Hash authenticated
28700 Amazon AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Raw Hash authenticated
11500 CRC32 Raw Checksum
27900 CRC32C Raw Checksum
28000 CRC64Jones Raw Checksum
18700 Java Object hashCode() Raw Checksum
25700 MurmurHash Raw Checksum
27800 MurmurHash3 Raw Checksum
14100 3DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
14000 DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
26401 AES-128-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass) Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
26402 AES-192-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass) Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
26403 AES-256-ECB NOKDF (PT = $salt, key = $pass) Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
15400 ChaCha20 Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
14500 Linux Kernel Crypto API (2.4) Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
14900 Skip32 (PT = $salt, key = $pass) Raw Cipher, Known-plaintext attack
11900 PBKDF2-HMAC-MD5 Generic KDF
12000 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 Generic KDF
10900 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 Generic KDF
12100 PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512 Generic KDF
8900 scrypt Generic KDF
400 phpass Generic KDF
16100 TACACS+ Network Protocol
11400 SIP digest authentication (MD5) Network Protocol
5300 IKE-PSK MD5 Network Protocol
5400 IKE-PSK SHA1 Network Protocol
25100 SNMPv3 HMAC-MD5-96 Network Protocol
25000 SNMPv3 HMAC-MD5-96/HMAC-SHA1-96 Network Protocol
25200 SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA1-96 Network Protocol
26700 SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA224-128 Network Protocol
26800 SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA256-192 Network Protocol
26900 SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA384-256 Network Protocol
27300 SNMPv3 HMAC-SHA512-384 Network Protocol
2500 WPA-EAPOL-PBKDF2 Network Protocol
2501 WPA-EAPOL-PMK Network Protocol
22000 WPA-PBKDF2-PMKID+EAPOL Network Protocol
22001 WPA-PMK-PMKID+EAPOL Network Protocol
16800 WPA-PMKID-PBKDF2 Network Protocol
16801 WPA-PMKID-PMK Network Protocol
7300 IPMI2 RAKP HMAC-SHA1 Network Protocol
10200 CRAM-MD5 Network Protocol
16500 JWT (JSON Web Token) Network Protocol
29200 Radmin3 Network Protocol
19600 Kerberos 5, etype 17, TGS-REP Network Protocol
19800 Kerberos 5, etype 17, Pre-Auth Network Protocol
28800 Kerberos 5, etype 17, DB Network Protocol
19700 Kerberos 5, etype 18, TGS-REP Network Protocol
19900 Kerberos 5, etype 18, Pre-Auth Network Protocol
28900 Kerberos 5, etype 18, DB Network Protocol
7500 Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REQ Pre-Auth Network Protocol
13100 Kerberos 5, etype 23, TGS-REP Network Protocol
18200 Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REP Network Protocol
5500 NetNTLMv1 / NetNTLMv1+ESS Network Protocol
27000 NetNTLMv1 / NetNTLMv1+ESS (NT) Network Protocol
5600 NetNTLMv2 Network Protocol
27100 NetNTLMv2 (NT) Network Protocol
29100 Flask Session Cookie (salt.salt.salt.$pass) Network Protocol
4800 iSCSI CHAP authentication, MD5(CHAP) Network Protocol
8500 RACF Operating System
6300 AIX {smd5} Operating System
6700 AIX {ssha1} Operating System
6400 AIX {ssha256} Operating System
6500 AIX {ssha512} Operating System
3000 LM Operating System
19000 QNX /etc/shadow (MD5) Operating System
19100 QNX /etc/shadow (SHA256) Operating System
19200 QNX /etc/shadow (SHA512) Operating System
15300 DPAPI masterkey file v1 (context 1 and 2) Operating System
15310 DPAPI masterkey file v1 (context 3) Operating System
15900 DPAPI masterkey file v2 (context 1 and 2) Operating System
15910 DPAPI masterkey file v2 (context 3) Operating System
7200 GRUB 2 Operating System
12800 MS-AzureSync PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 Operating System
12400 BSDi Crypt, Extended DES Operating System
1000 NTLM Operating System
9900 Radmin2 Operating System
5800 Samsung Android Password/PIN Operating System
28100 Windows Hello PIN/Password Operating System
13800 Windows Phone 8+ PIN/password Operating System
2410 Cisco-ASA MD5 Operating System
9200 Cisco-IOS 88 (PBKDF2-SHA256) Operating System
9300 Cisco-IOS 99 (scrypt) Operating System
5700 Cisco-IOS type 4 (SHA256) Operating System
2400 Cisco-PIX MD5 Operating System
8100 Citrix NetScaler (SHA1) Operating System
22200 Citrix NetScaler (SHA512) Operating System
1100 Domain Cached Credentials (DCC), MS Cache Operating System
2100 Domain Cached Credentials 2 (DCC2), MS Cache 2 Operating System
7000 FortiGate (FortiOS) Operating System
26300 FortiGate256 (FortiOS256) Operating System
125 ArubaOS Operating System
501 Juniper IVE Operating System
22 Juniper NetScreen/SSG (ScreenOS) Operating System
15100 Juniper/NetBSD sha1crypt Operating System
26500 iPhone passcode (UID key + System Keybag) Operating System
122 macOS v10.4, macOS v10.5, macOS v10.6 Operating System
1722 macOS v10.7 Operating System
7100 macOS v10.8+ (PBKDF2-SHA512) Operating System
3200 bcrypt 2∗2*, Blowfish (Unix) Operating System
500 md5crypt, MD5 (Unix), Cisco-IOS 11 (MD5) Operating System
1500 descrypt, DES (Unix), Traditional DES Operating System
29000 sha1(salt.sha1(utf16le(salt.sha1(utf16le(username).‘:’.utf16le($pass))) Operating System
7400 sha256crypt 55, SHA256 (Unix) Operating System
1800 sha512crypt 66, SHA512 (Unix) Operating System
24600 SQLCipher Database Server
131 MSSQL (2000) Database Server
132 MSSQL (2005) Database Server
1731 MSSQL (2012, 2014) Database Server
24100 MongoDB ServerKey SCRAM-SHA-1 Database Server
24200 MongoDB ServerKey SCRAM-SHA-256 Database Server
12 PostgreSQL Database Server
11100 PostgreSQL CRAM (MD5) Database Server
28600 PostgreSQL SCRAM-SHA-256 Database Server
3100 Oracle H: Type (Oracle 7+) Database Server
112 Oracle S: Type (Oracle 11+) Database Server
12300 Oracle T: Type (Oracle 12+) Database Server
7401 MySQL AA (sha256crypt) Database Server
11200 MySQL CRAM (SHA1) Database Server
200 MySQL323 Database Server
300 MySQL4.1/MySQL5 Database Server
8000 Sybase ASE Database Server
8300 DNSSEC (NSEC3) FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
25900 KNX IP Secure - Device Authentication Code FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
16400 CRAM-MD5 Dovecot FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1411 SSHA-256(Base64), LDAP {SSHA256} FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1711 SSHA-512(Base64), LDAP {SSHA512} FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
24900 Dahua Authentication MD5 FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
10901 RedHat 389-DS LDAP (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256) FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
15000 FileZilla Server >= 0.9.55 FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
12600 ColdFusion 10+ FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1600 Apache apr1apr1 MD5, md5apr1, MD5 (APR) FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
141 Episerver 6.x < .NET 4 FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1441 Episerver 6.x >= .NET 4 FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1421 hMailServer FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
101 nsldap, SHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SHA FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
111 nsldaps, SSHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SSHA FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
7700 SAP CODVN B (BCODE) Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7701 SAP CODVN B (BCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7800 SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7801 SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
10300 SAP CODVN H (PWDSALTEDHASH) iSSHA-1 Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
133 PeopleSoft Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
13500 PeopleSoft PS_TOKEN Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
21500 SolarWinds Orion Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
21501 SolarWinds Orion v2 Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
24 SolarWinds Serv-U Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
8600 Lotus Notes/Domino 5 Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
8700 Lotus Notes/Domino 6 Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
9100 Lotus Notes/Domino 8 Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
26200 OpenEdge Progress Encode Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
20600 Oracle Transportation Management (SHA256) Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
4711 Huawei sha1(md5(pass).pass).salt) Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
20711 AuthMe sha256 Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
22400 AES Crypt (SHA256) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
27400 VMware VMX (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 + AES-256-CBC) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
14600 LUKS v1 (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29541 LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + AES Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29542 LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + Serpent Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29543 LUKS v1 RIPEMD-160 + Twofish Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29511 LUKS v1 SHA-1 + AES Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29512 LUKS v1 SHA-1 + Serpent Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29513 LUKS v1 SHA-1 + Twofish Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29521 LUKS v1 SHA-256 + AES Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29522 LUKS v1 SHA-256 + Serpent Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29523 LUKS v1 SHA-256 + Twofish Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29531 LUKS v1 SHA-512 + AES Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29532 LUKS v1 SHA-512 + Serpent Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29533 LUKS v1 SHA-512 + Twofish Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13711 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13712 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13713 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13741 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13742 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13743 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29411 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29412 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29413 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29441 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29442 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29443 VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13751 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13752 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13753 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13761 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13762 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13763 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29451 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29452 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29453 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29461 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29462 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29463 VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13721 VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13722 VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13723 VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29421 VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29422 VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29423 VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13771 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13772 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13773 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13781 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13782 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13783 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29471 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29472 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29473 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29481 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29482 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29483 VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13731 VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13732 VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13733 VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29431 VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29432 VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29433 VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
23900 BestCrypt v3 Volume Encryption Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
16700 FileVault 2 Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
27500 VirtualBox (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 & AES-128-XTS) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
27600 VirtualBox (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 & AES-256-XTS) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
20011 DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 512 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
20012 DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
20013 DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
22100 BitLocker Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
12900 Android FDE (Samsung DEK) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
8800 Android FDE <= 4.3 Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
18300 Apple File System (APFS) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6211 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6212 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6213 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6241 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6242 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6243 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29311 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29312 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29313 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29341 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29342 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29343 TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6221 TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6222 TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6223 TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29321 TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29322 TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29323 TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6231 TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6232 TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6233 TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit (legacy) Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29331 TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29332 TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
29333 TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
12200 eCryptfs Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
10400 PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4) Document
10410 PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #1 Document
10420 PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #2 Document
10500 PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8) Document
25400 PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8) - user and owner pass Document
10600 PDF 1.7 Level 3 (Acrobat 9) Document
10700 PDF 1.7 Level 8 (Acrobat 10 - 11) Document
9400 MS Office 2007 Document
9500 MS Office 2010 Document
9600 MS Office 2013 Document
25300 MS Office 2016 - SheetProtection Document
9700 MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4 Document
9710 MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #1 Document
9720 MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #2 Document
9810 MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #1 Document
9820 MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #2 Document
9800 MS Office <= 2003 $3/$4, SHA1 + RC4 Document
18400 Open Document Format (ODF) 1.2 (SHA-256, AES) Document
18600 Open Document Format (ODF) 1.1 (SHA-1, Blowfish) Document
16200 Apple Secure Notes Document
23300 Apple iWork Document
6600 1Password, agilekeychain Password Manager
8200 1Password, cloudkeychain Password Manager
9000 Password Safe v2 Password Manager
5200 Password Safe v3 Password Manager
6800 LastPass + LastPass sniffed Password Manager
13400 KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES) Password Manager
29700 KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES) - keyfile only mode Password Manager
23400 Bitwarden Password Manager
16900 Ansible Vault Password Manager
26000 Mozilla key3.db Password Manager
26100 Mozilla key4.db Password Manager
23100 Apple Keychain Password Manager
11600 7-Zip Archive
12500 RAR3-hp Archive
23800 RAR3-p (Compressed) Archive
23700 RAR3-p (Uncompressed) Archive
13000 RAR5 Archive
17220 PKZIP (Compressed Multi-File) Archive
17200 PKZIP (Compressed) Archive
17225 PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File) Archive
17230 PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File Checksum-Only) Archive
17210 PKZIP (Uncompressed) Archive
20500 PKZIP Master Key Archive
20510 PKZIP Master Key (6 byte optimization) Archive
23001 SecureZIP AES-128 Archive
23002 SecureZIP AES-192 Archive
23003 SecureZIP AES-256 Archive
13600 WinZip Archive
18900 Android Backup Archive
24700 Stuffit5 Archive
13200 AxCrypt 1 Archive
13300 AxCrypt 1 in-memory SHA1 Archive
23500 AxCrypt 2 AES-128 Archive
23600 AxCrypt 2 AES-256 Archive
14700 iTunes backup < 10.0 Archive
14800 iTunes backup >= 10.0 Archive
8400 WBB3 (Woltlab Burning Board) Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2612 PHPS Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
121 SMF (Simple Machines Forum) > v1.1 Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
3711 MediaWiki B type Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
4521 Redmine Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
24800 Umbraco HMAC-SHA1 Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
11 Joomla < 2.5.18 Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
13900 OpenCart Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
11000 PrestaShop Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
16000 Tripcode Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
7900 Drupal7 Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
4522 PunBB Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2811 MyBB 1.2+, IPB2+ (Invision Power Board) Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2611 vBulletin < v3.8.5 Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2711 vBulletin >= v3.8.5 Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
25600 bcrypt(md5($pass)) / bcryptmd5 Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
25800 bcrypt(sha1($pass)) / bcryptsha1 Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
28400 bcrypt(sha512($pass)) / bcryptsha512 Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
21 osCommerce, xt:Commerce Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
18100 TOTP (HMAC-SHA1) One-Time Password
2000 STDOUT Plaintext
99999 Plaintext Plaintext
21600 Web2py pbkdf2-sha512 Framework
10000 Django (PBKDF2-SHA256) Framework
124 Django (SHA-1) Framework
12001 Atlassian (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1) Framework
19500 Ruby on Rails Restful-Authentication Framework
27200 Ruby on Rails Restful Auth (one round, no sitekey) Framework
30000 Python Werkzeug MD5 (HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt)) Framework
30120 Python Werkzeug SHA256 (HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt)) Framework
20200 Python passlib pbkdf2-sha512 Framework
20300 Python passlib pbkdf2-sha256 Framework
20400 Python passlib pbkdf2-sha1 Framework
24410 PKCS#8 Private Keys (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 + 3DES/AES) Private Key
24420 PKCS#8 Private Keys (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 + 3DES/AES) Private Key
15500 JKS Java Key Store Private Keys (SHA1) Private Key
22911 RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys (00) Private Key
22921 RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys (66) Private Key
22931 RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys ($1, 33) Private Key
22941 RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys (44) Private Key
22951 RSA/DSA/EC/OpenSSH Private Keys (55) Private Key
23200 XMPP SCRAM PBKDF2-SHA1 Instant Messaging Service
28300 Teamspeak 3 (channel hash) Instant Messaging Service
22600 Telegram Desktop < v2.1.14 (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1) Instant Messaging Service
24500 Telegram Desktop >= v2.1.14 (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512) Instant Messaging Service
22301 Telegram Mobile App Passcode (SHA256) Instant Messaging Service
23 Skype Instant Messaging Service
29600 Terra Station Wallet (AES256-CBC(PBKDF2($pass))) Cryptocurrency Wallet
26600 MetaMask Wallet Cryptocurrency Wallet
21000 BitShares v0.x - sha512(sha512_bin(pass)) Cryptocurrency Wallet
28501 Bitcoin WIF private key (P2PKH), compressed Cryptocurrency Wallet
28502 Bitcoin WIF private key (P2PKH), uncompressed Cryptocurrency Wallet
28503 Bitcoin WIF private key (P2WPKH, Bech32), compressed Cryptocurrency Wallet
28504 Bitcoin WIF private key (P2WPKH, Bech32), uncompressed Cryptocurrency Wallet
28505 Bitcoin WIF private key (P2SH(P2WPKH)), compressed Cryptocurrency Wallet
28506 Bitcoin WIF private key (P2SH(P2WPKH)), uncompressed Cryptocurrency Wallet
11300 Bitcoin/Litecoin wallet.dat Cryptocurrency Wallet
16600 Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 1-3) Cryptocurrency Wallet
21700 Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 4) Cryptocurrency Wallet
21800 Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 5) Cryptocurrency Wallet
12700 Blockchain, My Wallet Cryptocurrency Wallet
15200 Blockchain, My Wallet, V2 Cryptocurrency Wallet
18800 Blockchain, My Wallet, Second Password (SHA256) Cryptocurrency Wallet
25500 Stargazer Stellar Wallet XLM Cryptocurrency Wallet
16300 Ethereum Pre-Sale Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 Cryptocurrency Wallet
15600 Ethereum Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 Cryptocurrency Wallet
15700 Ethereum Wallet, SCRYPT Cryptocurrency Wallet
22500 MultiBit Classic .key (MD5) Cryptocurrency Wallet
27700 MultiBit Classic .wallet (scrypt) Cryptocurrency Wallet
22700 MultiBit HD (scrypt) Cryptocurrency Wallet
28200 Exodus Desktop Wallet (scrypt) Cryptocurrency Wallet

Example

官方示例

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4
5
Wordlist         | $P$   | hashcat -a 0 -m 400 example400.hash example.dict
Wordlist + Rules | MD5   | hashcat -a 0 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict -r rules/best64.rule
Brute-Force      | MD5   | hashcat -a 3 -m 0 example0.hash ?a?a?a?a?a?a
Combinator       | MD5   | hashcat -a 1 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict example.dict
Association      | $1$   | hashcat -a 9 -m 500 example500.hash 1word.dict -r rules/best64.rule

解密 md5

目前只解密官方的好使，使用本地的md5文本解密失败

1
hashcat -m 0 -w 4 -a 3 8743b52063cd84097a65d1633f5c74f5

DCC1 和 DCC2

1
2
3
4
5
# dcc1
hashcat -m 1100 -w 4 -a 3 4dd8965d1d476fa0d026722989a6b772:3060147285011

# dcc2
hashcat -m 2100 -w 4 -a 3 $DCC2$10240#tom#e4e938d12fe5974dc42a90120bd9c90f
wiki > 弱密码
#工具 #弱密码 #weakpwd #hashcat
【弱密码】hashcat使用
https://hodlyounger.github.io/2024/10/31/wiki/弱密码/【弱密码】hashcat使用/
作者
mingming
发布于
2024年10月31日
许可协议