功能描述: 修改QLineEdit中部分文本的样式

预期效果:

效果展示

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[toc]

实现

static void setLineEditTextFormat(QLineEdit* lineEdit, const QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange>& formats)
{
    if(!lineEdit)
        return;
 
    QList<QInputMethodEvent::Attribute> attributes;
    foreach(const QTextLayout::FormatRange& fr, formats)
    {
        QInputMethodEvent::AttributeType type = QInputMethodEvent::TextFormat;
        int start = fr.start - lineEdit->cursorPOSItion();
        int length = fr.length;
        QVariant value = fr.format;
        attributes.append(QInputMethodEvent::Attribute(type, start, length, value));
    }
    QInputMethodEvent event(QString(), attributes);
    QCoreAPPLication::sendEvent(lineEdit, &event);
}
 
static void clearLineEditTextFormat(QLineEdit* lineEdit)
{
    setLineEditTextFormat(lineEdit, QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange>());
}

示例

// Usage example:
QLineEdit* lineEdit = new QLineEdit;
lineEdit->setText(tr("Task Tracker - Entry"));
 
QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange> formats;
 
QTextCharFormat f;
 
f.setFontWeight(QFont::Bold);
QTextLayout::FormatRange fr_task;
fr_task.start = 0;
fr_task.length = 4;
fr_task.format = f;
 
f.setFontItalic(true);
f.setBackground(Qt::darkYellow);
f.setForeground(Qt::white);
QTextLayout::FormatRange fr_tracker;
fr_tracker.start = 5;
fr_tracker.length = 7;
fr_tracker.format = f;
 
formats.append(fr_task);
formats.append(fr_tracker);
 
setLineEditTextFormat(lineEdit, formats);